Omega-3
fatty acids. You've probably heard a lot about their value to your health, but
do you really understand the ways in which they are beneficial to your health
and which foods to get them from?
If
not, I hope that this article will help you make sense of omega-3 fatty acids
and help you make food choices that will ensure that your cells are nourished
with them on a regular basis.
First,
here are the key health benefits of including omega-3 fatty acids in your diet:
Omega-3 fatty
acids can help keep your heart and blood vessels healthy. In doing so, they can
reverse and prevent high blood pressure, as well as reduce your risk of suffering
a stroke.
Omega-3
fatty acids can decrease pain and inflammation throughout your body.
Omega-3
fatty acids may help prevent breast and colon cancer.
Omega-3
fatty acids can help to reverse and prevent depression and other mental/emotional
health challenges.
Omega-3
fatty acids are called essential fatty acids because your body
cannot manufacture them from other nutrients; you must obtain them from your diet.
Omega-3
fatty acids come in three varieties:
ALA (Alpha-Linolenic
Acid) - found primarily in dark green leafy vegetables, flax seeds, hemp
seeds, walnuts, and a variety of vegetable oils. Dark green vegetables, freshly
ground flax seeds, and raw walnuts are the healthiest sources of ALA.
EPA
(EicosoPentaenoic Acid) - found primarily in cold water fish like salmon,
cod, mackerel, and tuna, as well as in fresh seaweed. Also found in smaller amounts
in organically raised animal products like free range eggs, chickens, and grass-fed
beef.
DHA
(DocosaHexaenoic Acid) - found in the same foods that EPA is found in.
Your
body is able to convert ALA into EPA and DHA. So theoretically, if you are in
excellent health and eat lots of dark green leafy vegetables, ground flax seeds,
and walnuts, your body should be able to produce enough EPA and DHA from ALA to
provide all of the health benefits listed above.
People
who support the use of fish oil for a direct source of EPA and DHA will sometimes
cite studies that claim that some groups of people are not able to convert ALA
to DHA, at least not very efficiently.
People
who support exclusive use of plant foods tend to point to studies that suggest
that humans don't have a problem converting ALA found in plant foods to EPA and
DHA, thereby suggesting that it is not essential to eat animal foods that contain
EPA and DHA.
Ultimately,
the only way to know with absolute certainty that you are getting enough ALA,
EPA, and DHA from your diet is to analyze your fatty acid profile with a specialized
blood test.
Rather
than spend money and time getting an expensive fatty acid profile test, I prefer
to rely on a well balanced diet that includes lots of dark green leafy vegetables,
some walnuts, and a small amount of clean animal foods like wild salmon, organic
eggs, and cod liver oil to ensure that my family and I are getting enough ALA,
EPA, and DHA to support our best health.
Some
people who support eating only plant foods raise objections to using fish oil,
such as the possibility of omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil turning rancid, as
well as the possibility of fish oil containing environmental pollutants like mercury.
These objections are valid, as independent studies performed by organizations
like consumerlabs.com have found that some brands of fish oil contain rancid fatty
acids that can harm your health. And there's no question that fish from all parts
of the world stand a chance of being contaminated to some degree by mercury and
other industrial pollutants.
These
are reasons why I use and recommend cod
liver oil made by Carlson Labs in Arlington Heights, Illinois. Carlson
goes to great lengths to protect the fatty acids in their cod liver oil against
rancidity. They also have their cod liver oil tested on a regular basis by an
FDA-approved independent laboratory to ensure that it is not contaminated by mercury
and dozens of other environmental pollutants.
Do
you need to use a high quality fish oil on a regular basis to get enough EPA and
DHA to support your best health? Not necessarily. If you regularly eat foods that
are listed beside each of the omega-3 fatty acids listed earlier in this article,
chances are that you will get enough omega-3 fatty acids to support your best
health.
What
if you want to be strict vegan? Then I recommend that you eat lots of dark green
leafy vegetables, some walnuts, some freshly ground flax seeds, and take a DHA
supplement made from a plant source. Omega-Zen-3 by NuTru is the best one that
I know of.
My
personal and clinical experiences have led me to believe that it is best for most
people to obtain their omega-3 fatty acids from a variety of the plant and clean
animal foods mentioned in this article. This is what people of all cultures have
done throughout the history of our world. As it is with all of the nutrients that
we know of to date, omega-3 fatty acids work synergistically with many co-factors
to provide their health promoting effects. Flow charts in biochemistry textbooks
are important to understand and apply to our dietary choices, but in my opinion,
they represent only a partial picture of the countless physiological reactions
that keep our cells alive. With this thought in mind, I feel that it is wise to
eat a variety of foods that are naturally rich in ALA, EPA, and DHA rather than
to rely on a supplement that contains just one or more of these omega-3 fatty
acids as isolated nutrients.
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