WASHINGTON,
D.C. - Environmental Working Groups (EWG) research team has
assembled the most comprehensive online consumer guide ever to cell phone radiation,
rating more than 1,000 cell phones marketed in the U.S.
With
this free, user-friendly online tool, consumers can make informed decisions about
which cell phones to buy. The EWG guide uses easy-to-read graphics to illustrate
each phones radiofrequency emissions, enabling consumers to make quick comparisons
of radiation output of various wireless devices.
We
would like to be able to say that cell phones are safe, said Olga Naidenko,
Ph.D., EWG Senior Scientist and lead author of the study. But we can't.
The most recent science, while not conclusive, raises serious issues about
the cancer risk of cell phone use that must be addressed through further research.
In the meantime, consumers can take steps to reduce exposure.
EWG
has compiled the guide, based on technical data provided by manufacturers, to
fill the information gap left by the U.S. governments failure to require
cell phone makers and vendors to disclose emissions levels on labels or in-store
advertising displays.
Better
consumer information is vital. Recent scientific studies have produced evidence
linking brain and salivary gland tumors to cell phone use. The state of the science,
while far from definitive, is provocative and troubling and requires more research.
Public
health officials concerns about the possible dangers of radiofrequency emissions
are intensifying as wireless devices proliferate.
According
to the CTIA Wireless Association, an international industry group, U.S.
wireless subscribers numbered 270.3 million -- 87 percent of Americans -- as of
December 2008, a 30 percent jump in three years. Some 60 percent of the global
population -- 4 billion people -- subscribe to wireless services, according to
Cellular News, an online global industry news outlet.
Health
agencies in six nations -- Switzerland, Germany, Israel, France, the United
Kingdom, and Finland -- have issued warnings to limit
cell phone use, particularly by children, whose softer, thinner skulls are less
able to shield the brain from radiation.
Scientists
have found that children's brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation
as those of adults.
EWGs
analysis of possible public health risks of cell phone radiation culminates a
10-month investigation of more than 200 peer-reviewed studies, government advisories
and industry documents.
Our
Conclusion: Current U.S. cell phone radiation standards, set by the U.S.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and based largely on 1992 cell phone industry
recommendations, are outdated and allow 20 times more radiation to penetrate
the head than the rest of the body.
EWG
urges the FCC to upgrade its standards to take account of the newest scientific
evidence and also increasing cell phone use by children.
The
first cell phones were marketed to adults, Naidenko said. But today,
children are just as likely to own a cell phone as a video game, baseball or bicycle.
According
to the Pew Internet and American Life Project, which tracks cell phone
use among U.S. children between 12 and 17 years old, last year (2008) 71 percent
of tweens and teens owned cell phones. More than half use the device daily.
EWG
urges concerned consumers to take action and tell the federal government that
cell phone makers should be required to disclose each phones radiation output
on the label.
The
report also offers safety tips for reducing cell phone radiation exposure. Among
them:
Use headsets and the speakerphone option if available.
Text
more, talk less.
Stay
off the phone when few bars indicate a weak signal.
EWGs
new interactive database, based on technical specifications of cell phones currently
on the market and some popular older models, can be searched by model.
EWG
is a nonprofit research organization headquartered in Washington, DC, with offices
in Oakland, Ca. and Aimes, IA, that uses the power of information to protect human
health and the environment.
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