Research
Reveals No Health Benefits to Guzzling Water All Day Long
The
June 2008 issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
(JASN) published an inquiry into what is known about drinking lots
of water and health benefits.
These
results are especially important for people interested in natural
health because, as we've been saying here at Health & Beyond
Online for years...
The
study revealed no solid evidence for the most popularly claimed
benefits and the researchers found no need for most people to
drink the commonly recommended eight glasses of eight ounces (8x8)
of water each day.
While
it is true that most human beings will die if they go without water
for more than several days, little research has looked at how the
health of average men and women health is impacted by drinking extra
fluids.
Experts,
from typical medical doctors to natural health gurus have long claimed
that guzzling water all day long clears the body of toxins while
keeping organs healthy, holding back weight gain and improving the
tone and luster of skin.
So
medical doctors Dan Negoianu and Stanley Goldfarb of the Renal,
Electrolyte, and Hypertension Division at the University of Pennsylvania
decided to investigate the true benefits of drinking water by reviewing
published clinical studies on the topic.
The
two researchers discovered solid evidence that people living in
dry, hot climates, as well as athletes, do require increased intakes
of water.
Additionally,
Negoianu and Goldfarb learned that individuals with certain diseases
benefited from increased fluid intake.
But
no similar data was found for healthy, average people.
Interestingly
enough, there was no evidence at all suggesting that individuals
should drink the commonly recommended eight glasses of eight ounces
of water each day.
According
to Negoianu and Goldfarb, it's unclear where the "8x8"
recommendation came from.
Readers
of Health & Beyond Online will no doubt point to Iranian
medical doctor F. Batmanghelidj's best-selling Your Body's Many
Cries for Water as one of the main vehicles to popularize the
notion that people needs to consume water all day long to stay healthy
Negoianu
and Goldfarb's review of the literature on water drinking included
a look at previous studies examining the idea of improved kidney
function and removal of bodily toxins coming from increased intake
of water.
Although
a number of studies revealed an impact on the clearance of various
substances by the kidney, including urea and sodium, from drinking
water, these studies didn't reveal any beneficial clinical results.
Other
studies tested the effect of water and bodily organ function. These
studies revealed the variability of how the body retains water.
If you gulp water in a hurry, you'll be more likely to excrete the
water. If water is sipped slowly, the body retains more of it.
Regardless
of increased water intake as well as speed of ingestion, the two
researchers found no studies that proved any benefit whatsoever
to human organs.
Negoianu
and Goldfarb also took a look at the "Drink more water to feel
full and curb your appetite" theory. Proponents of this theory
believe increased water drinking helps people maintain their weight
and even help fight obesity. The research on this idea, however,
is inconclusive.
There
has yet to be a well-designed clinical trial to examine the relationship
between weight maintenance and water intake.
Although
popular notions suggest that headaches come from lack of water intake,
again, no major studies confirm that hypothesis. One small trial
did address the question, however. In that study, participants who
increased water consumption did have fewer headaches than those
who didn't, but the results were not statistically significant.
Increased
water consumption has also been promoted as a practice that will
improve skin tone. It's true that skin turgor comes from dehydration,
but there are no studies that show any clinical skin tone benefits
coming from drinking lots and lots of water.
In
conclusion, Goldfarb and Negoianu's review of current studies reveals
that there is no clear evidence of benefit to increasing water intake.
At
the same time, no clear evidence could be found showing a lack of
benefit. "There is simply a lack of evidence in general,"
they explain.
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