A
lot of people ask, "How to get a copy of my credit report?" There are
many things in life these days that require having a good credit score, including
applying for a loan, renting an apartment, applying for credit cards and even
certain jobs. If you are thinking of taking out a mortgage you should definitely
check your credit score before you start looking at real estate even if you never
had any debts in your life. You may find some surprising things on it.
A
credit report contains a person's credit score or rating and all of their credit
history. It shows whether a person has missed payments on a credit card or loan,
whether payment of certain bills was made on time, and any outstanding debts such
as unpaid court judgments and tax liens. Of course bankruptcy also shows up too.
There
are three recognized credit bureaus in the USA. All of these keep independent
reports on practically every adult in the country.
When
you apply for a loan, the finance company will apply to whichever bureau it is
a member of, to get your score and your report. Usually they will make a decision
based on the score alone. Sometimes, if your score is right around their cutoff
point, they make take into account the details of your credit history.
If
you ever get turned down for a loan you should check all of your credit reports
right away. Do not apply for another loan until you have discovered what the problem
is, because any rejected application is going to bring your score down even lower.
If there are mistakes, you can have them corrected before you make another application.
Be
careful not to have too many people check your credit in a short time. A lot of
enquiries cause the report to be flagged. So do not give loan companies, potential
landlords etc permission to check your credit score until you have decided that
you definitely want the loan or apartment that you were looking at. Ten different
landlords applying for a credit report on you within a short time would flag you
as a possible bad credit risk.
The
three credit bureaus that keep reports on you if you are a United States resident
are Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. You can find all of these online, but do
not apply direct to them to see your report. The services they provide through
their websites are for people who want to see their report more often. You probably
do not need this.
Under
the FACT Act (Fair Credit Reporting Act) consumers have the right to see their
reports once per year for free. You can get all three credit reports together
by going here: http://www.annualcreditreport.com
However
you can also get a free or low-cost report in some other circumstances, even if
you already saw it less than a year ago:
if
you have received an adverse action notice in the last 60 days because of information
in a credit report
if
you are unemployed or receiving welfare
if
you know that you have been the victim of fraud or ID theft, and you think this
may have affected your credit score
if
your state law allows you to get more free or low-price credit reports.
If
you want to see your credit report more than once in a year and the above points
do not apply, the companies are allowed to charge you. You could expect to pay
around $10 for each report.
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