Discovered
as a new element by Barnard Courtois in 1811, knowledge of this
substance has come to include the plethora of benefits it brings
to the body as an essential nutrient. For many years, getting enough
iodine in the diet through natural means was difficult in many geographic
regions, and remains so for a high percentage of the world's population
in developing nations.
With
the advent of iodized salt, meeting the daily iodine requirement
became nearly effortless and inexpensive in the industrialized regions.
In these first world countries, iodine deficiency is now rare. As
developing nations are able to make the shift to iodized salt, their
rates of iodine deficiency and the diseases associated with it have
also begun to decline.
One
way iodine affects the body and health is through its interactions
with the thyroid gland. Approximately 80% of iodine found in the
body is located inside the thyroid. Using iodine, the thyroid is
able to produce its hormones, thyroxine and triodothyronine. These
hormones play a major role in regulating processes involved in growth
and development of the body, and influence the maturation of the
reproductive system.
Because
of its influence on the thyroid's activities, iodine is also important
in the basic metabolic processes and levels in the body. It helps
to regulate efficient burning of calories and preventing excess
calories from being stored as more fat than the body needs. It has
a role in maintaining the energy level of the body and in helping
the skin, teeth, nails and hair to be strong and healthy. Iodine
also helps to eliminate toxins throughout the body, and helps the
body to use both calcium and silicone.
A deficiency
in iodine can negatively affect the body and mind's functioning
in many ways, some of which are more serious than others. The mind
symptoms of iodine deficiency range from feelings of frustration
and anxiety to depression. According to the World Health Organization,
iodine deficiency is among the leading causes of mental retardation
internationally. Physical symptoms of iodine deficiency includes
dry, scaly skin, constipation, fatigue, unusual weight gain, goiters,
impaired thyroid operation, decreased fertility, increased rate
of stillbirth, and growth abnormalities ranging in severity.
A great
source of natural iodine is kelp, which is seaweed. Fish caught
in the oceans is also a good choice.
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Throughout this website, statements are made pertaining to the
properties and/or functions of food and/or nutritional products.
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