World's
Oldest Living Man Owes It All to Wine, Pasta, and Genes
by
John Follain
July
30, 2000; Tiana, Sardinia, ITALY (The Sunday Times of London) -- When Antonio
Todde was born in his remote village in the heart of Sardinia, Benito Mussolini
had just started school on the Italian mainland and in Paris the Eiffel Tower
was inching its way skywards. Now, 111 years later, the retired shepherd is claiming
his own piece of history as the world's oldest man.
Not
he is unduly excited about his forthcoming entry in The Guinness Book of Records.
Smartly turned out in a starched white shirt and dark suit, with a typical Sardinian
flat cap perched on his crop of silver hair, Todde asked in a husky voice: "You
have come all this way to tell me that I'm the oldest man? Who says so?"
The
answer lies with a group of biochemists from the University of Sassari, who chanced
across Todde as they combed Sardinia's census records to discover why the island
has such a high proportion of centenarians - more than 13 per 100,000 inhabitants.
Astonished to see his birth certificate dated January 22, 1889, they established
that he was older than the current holder of the Guinness record, Mr.
Benjamin Harrison Holcomb, an Oklahoma farmer who was born on July 3rd of the
same year. Mr. Holcomb's longevity is attributed to an ability to weep freely,
reducing the impact of any stress. But Mr. Todde, who has spent his life in Tiana
at the foot of the Gennargentu mountains, has a simpler formula. "You take one
day after the other, you just go on," he said. "Just love your brother and drink
a glass of good wine."
A
Widower for the past decade, Todde is looked after by his Daughters, Laura, 79,
and Angela, 76, comparative youngsters in a family where one of his Sisters also
reached 100. His Father lived to 90, his Mother was denied her centenary when
she was poisoned by a rotten cheese at 99, and another Sister is still going strong
at 97.
Todde's
diet is based on pasta and soup. He has some pork or lamb each day and a glass-and-a-half
of red wine. In the mornings he still crosses himself before washing and splashing
on a little Azzaro aftershave, an Italian favorite. The local priest gives him
holy communion once a month.
Born
to a poor shepherd family in the medieval center of Tiana (population: 695), Todde
was the third of 12 children. He attended school for a year before following his
father and their flock of sheep up the steep mountain paths to green pastures
several days' walk away. "My Dad would tell me I was born in the same year as
the Eiffel Tower. I repeated that to my friends, but none of us knew what the
Eiffel Tower was," he recalled.
During
his 65 years in the high pastures Todde traveled only by foot and on horseback.
He remembers hearing a strange noise at the age of seven and discovering a "cart
with an engine". But he generally avoided traveling by car.
He
left Sardinia just once, after being wounded by a grenade in the first world war.
While recovering in northern Italy he saw his first plane and took a shot at it.
In
1920 he married Maria-Antonia, then 25, and they had four girls and a boy. She
died in 1990. The first time Todde saw a television was in the market town of
Nuoro in 1954, and he would cycle 30 miles each night to watch its fuzzy pictures
of dancing girls. With a twinkle in his eye he concedes that he still enjoys the
scantily clad dancers on variety shows. Now slightly deaf and with a shaking hand,
Todde admits he tires easily. His failing memory irritates him and his relatives
have to help him down the stairs and out onto the lawn.
The
Sassari scientists have attributed his lifespan to genetic factors,
coupled with a Mediterranean
diet. "It's more in the genes than anything else," said Professor
Giovannella Baggio. Todde had also enjoyed excellent luck, the professor said:
"He wasn't hit by a roof tile or shot by a bandit."
Todde
seems unlikely to acquire the taste for publicity developed by Jeanne Calment,
the world's oldest woman when she died at 122 in the French town of Arles three
years ago. Calment marked her 121st birthday by making a rap record called Mistress
of Time. She reveled in telling journalists that she had a stomach like an
ostrich's and had eaten 2 lb of chocolate a week and drunk large quantities of
port wine. She rode a bicycle until she was 100 and said she had once met Vincent
Van Gogh, whom she described as "ugly, ungracious, impolite, sick . . . a madman."
Todde's
credentials have been verified by Dr. James Vaupel, a Harvard Professor, and an
Editor at Guinness said the record book expected to recognize him formally in
the Fall.
"Papa,
you're the Grandpa of the World," said Laura. Her Father shrugged and gazed absent-mindedly
for a moment, then perked up, wishing the Queen Mother a happy
birthday this Friday. "A hundred, eh? I've been there. Tell her that I hope she
reaches my age."
Note:
Antonio was still going strong after his 112th birthday when this article was
put on H&B Online in late January, 2001.
Final
Update: Antonio Todde died January 5, 2002, just shy of his 113th birthday.
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