Last
week, we noticed an article from Womens Health magazine, titled To
lose weight, turbocharge your metabolism."
It doesn't appear in
the Web version of the magazine, but instead was found at the MSNBC Web site.
As the article introduction says, slaving away inside your body
right this minute is your very own personal trainer working tirelessly
to help you burn calories and shed fat. Its called your metabolism, and
it's the sum of everything your body does.
This is very true, and
the piece goes on to recommend various metabolism-boosting measures.
The recommended steps range from good breakfasts and a protein-focused lunches
to drinking tea, coffee, and cold water, eating chilies and dairy foods, getting
ample sleep, and doing interval training.
(Interval training is proven
to produce greater calorie burning than aerobic exercise done at a steady pace.
Follow bursts of high exertion with an equal interval of more relaxed exercise
e.g., alternate brief spans of all-out sprinting with equal-time intervals
of walking.)
Naturally, the tips that jumped out at us recommend dietary
omega-3s for two different benefits, since fish oil supplements and fatty fish
may offer two distinct metabolic benefits: better appetite control and a boost
in fat burning.
Omega-3s may quash overactive appetites
Heres what the editors of Womens Health wrote about the effects of
omega-3s on appetite control:
Eat Nemo's pals. Fatty fish like
salmon, tuna, and sardines are loaded with hunger-quashing omega-3 fatty acids.
These healthy fats help trigger the rapid transfer of Im full
signals to your brain, according to the National Institutes of Health.
Bonus: A 3.5-ounce serving of salmon nets you 90 percent of your recommended
daily value of vitamin D, which will help preserve your precious calorie-craving,
metabolism-stoking muscle tissue. (WH 2009)
We could not find
the NIH statement cited by Womens Health, but instead discovered a supportive
study from Spain.
The Spanish trial showed that, in a group of overweight
people, a diet higher in omega-3s produced a greater sense of satisfaction (satiety)
following a meal.
The researchers recruited 232 overweight and obese
volunteers, and randomly assigned them to a low-calorie diet, supplemented with
either a low (260 mg per day) or high dose (1300 mg per day) of omega-3s for eight
weeks.
Compared with people who got the low dose omega-3 pills, the participants
who took the higher dose of omega-3s reported fewer hunger sensations for up to
two hours following a meal.
As the Spanish team reported, In conclusion,
[higher omega-3] intake modulates [increases] postprandial satiety [sense of fullness
following a meal] in overweight and obese volunteers during weight loss.
(Parra D et al. 2008)
Note: The figure they cite for vitamin D is probably
for farmed salmon. Wild salmon provides much more about 687 IU in a 3.5
oz serving of sockeye, which is 343 percent of the RDA from infancy to age 50
(400 IU). Fishy tip for burning fat
Heres what
the Womens Health article said about omega-3s increasing the impact of your
work out: Combining regular exercise with fish-oil supplements
increases the activity of your fat-burning enzymes, reports a study published
in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Volunteers took
six grams of fish oil daily and worked out three times a week. After 12 weeks,
they'd lost an average of 3.4 pounds, while those who exercised exclusively saw
minimal shrinkage. (WH 2009)
The trial participants took a
whopping 1,920 mg of omega-3s (360 milligrams of omega-3 EPA and 1560 milligrams
of omega-3 DHA), two hours before beginning a workout.
This is an unnaturally
high dose of omega-3s, with an artificially high ratio of DHA to EPA, because
the manufacturer of the donated fish oil manipulated it chemically to increase
its DHA content.
Youd need to take 12 of our 1,000mg Sockeye Salmon
Oil capsules to get the same omega-3 intake because it provides natural levels
of EPA and DHA not chemically concentrated amounts.
While we cant
know for sure, it seems likely that lesser omega-3 intakes would provide substantial
metabolic benefits over time, as baseline blood levels rise over time.
And dont forget to count the omega-3s in fish you eat before working out
most of ours provide plentiful portions of EPA and DHA.
For example,
a 3.75 oz can of Traditional Wild Red Sockeye has 804mg of total omega-3s, including
288mg of EPA and 445mg of DHA almost half the intake tested successfully
in Australia (1,920mg).
Note
from Chet: Here at Health & Beyond Online,
we wouldn't think of eating any salmon other than the wild Alaskan salmon we get
from Randy Hartnell at Vital Choice Seafood. Click
here to order the best salmon I've ever tasted, and
be sure to mention Chet Day as referring you.
Sources
*Hill AM, Buckley
JD, Murphy KJ, Howe PR. Combining fish-oil supplements with regular aerobic exercise
improves body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Clin Nutr.
2007 May;85(5):1267-74.
*Parra D, Ramel A, Bandarra N, Kiely M, Martínez
JA, Thorsdottir I. A diet rich in long chain omega-3 fatty acids modulates satiety
in overweight and obese volunteers during weight loss. Appetite. 2008 Nov;51(3):676-80.
Epub 2008 Jun 14.
*Womens Health (WH). To lose weight, turbocharge
your metabolism. May 22, 2009. Accessed at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30874767/
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