Using
an Activated Carbon Water Pitcher Greatly Reduces Impurities
Quebec
City, November 2, 2006 -- A study conducted by Université
Laval researchers concludes that using an activated-carbon filtering
pitcher is the most effective way to reduce disinfection by-products
in tap water.
The
results of the study, funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada, were published in a recent edition of
the scientific journal Water Research.
Researchers
Steven Lévesque, Christine Beaulieu, Jean Sérodes,
François Proulx, and Manuel Rodriguez, from Université
Laval's Center for Research in Regional Planning and Development,
measured concentrations of the two main drinking water disinfection
by-products--trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs)--in
samples subjected to different types of indoor handling.
These
by-products result from chemical reactions between chlorine used
to disinfect water and organic matter normally present in it. "They
don't affect the smell or the flavor of water, but in high concentrations
they are suspected of increasing the risk of certain types of cancer,"
points out Rodriguez.
Researchers
subjected samples collected in private residences to three treatments
often used to improve taste, smell and appearance of water: storing
water in the refrigerator, boiling water followed by storage in
the refrigerator, and filtering water with an activated-carbon filtering
pitcher followed by storage in the refrigerator.
Analysis
revealed that after a 48-hour period these treatments reduced THMs
by respectively 30%, 87%, and 92%. However, results were less convincing
with HAAs: direct storage and storage after boiling had no effect
on AHAs. The carbon-activated filter, on the other hand, reduced
HAA concentration by 66%.
In
spite of these results, Rodriguez does not recommend the systematic
use of such filtering pitchers. "If you live in a city with
adequate water treatment facilities, HAAs are probably within regulation
levels and there's no need to subject water to additional treatment,"
notes the researcher.
"However,
if I lived in a place where there were regular notifications to
boil water or if I knew the water contained high levels of HAAs,
I'd consider using home water-treatment devices," concludes
Rodriguez.
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